我的emacs配置介绍-2026版

Table of Contents

A comprehensive, modular Emacs configuration with AI/LLM integration, Python development tools, Org-mode for notes and publishing, and Vim-style editing via Evil mode.

1. Installation & Setup

1.1. Prerequisites

  • Emacs 27+ recommended
  • Git for version control features
  • Python (anaconda3 or miniconda3 recommended) for Python development
  • PlantUML (~/.emacs.d/software/plantuml.jar) for diagram generation
  • RIPGrep (rg) for counsel-rg search
  • Universal Ctags for Citre code navigation

1.2. Installation

# Clone the configuration
git clone https://github.com/ziLiang3845/.emacs.d.git ~/.emacs.d

# Install required external tools
# - plantuml.jar (~/.emacs.d/software/plantuml.jar)
# - rg (ripgrep)
# - curl (for OpenRouter API)

# Set environment variables (see Environment Variables section)
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY="your-api-key"

# Launch Emacs
emacs

1.3. First-Time Setup

  1. Launch Emacs - packages will be automatically installed
  2. Wait for all packages to install (first launch may take 5-10 minutes)
  3. Restart Emacs when complete

1.4. Setup Scripts (doc/)

The doc/ directory contains shell scripts to automate the installation of system dependencies. Run these scripts in order before launching Emacs for the first time.

1.4.1. Ubuntu/Debian Setup Scripts

Script Description
0.make_install_emacs29.sh Compile and install Emacs 30.1 from source (requires build tools)
2.run_ubuntu_shell_sudo.sh Install system packages: xclip, xsel, gdb, w3m, aspell, scrot, openjdk-17, graphviz, python3, pipenv, mplayer, socat, cmake, zsh, ripgrep, ag, and development libraries
3.gitclone.sh Clone additional repositories (for optional features)
4.pip-install.sh Install Python packages: python-lsp-server, torch, numpy, scikit-learn, matplotlib
5.add_fonts.sh Install Maple Mono and CJK fonts (WenKai)
6.initial_setup.sh Configure git user.name and user.email globally
install-ctags.sh Install universal-ctags for Citre code navigation

1.4.2. Recommended Installation Order

cd ~/.emacs.d/doc/

# 1. Install system packages (Ubuntu/Debian)
sudo bash 2.run_ubuntu_shell_sudo.sh

# 2. Install Emacs from source (if not using package manager)
bash 0.make_install_emacs29.sh

# 3. Install ctags for code navigation
sudo bash install-ctags.sh

# 4. Install fonts
bash 5.add_fonts.sh

# 5. Install Python packages for LSP
bash 4.pip-install.sh

# 6. Git configuration
bash 6.initial_setup.sh

1.4.3. Arch Linux

Script Description
2.1.run_install_arch_pacman.sh Install packages via pacman
5.1.add_fonts_arch_pacman.sh Install fonts on Arch

1.4.4. Other Setup Files

File Description
hope.org TODO tracking and wishlist
howToGetCapture.org Screen capture setup guide
spellcheck.org Spell checking configuration
WSL2-ubuntu-install-config-emacs.org WSL2-specific Emacs installation guide
install_emacs_without_sudo.txt Notes on building Emacs without sudo
latex环境指南.doc LaTeX environment setup guide (Chinese)

2. Project Structure

.emacs.d/
├── init.el                    # Main entry point
├── lisp/
│   ├── init-*.el            # Feature modules (~50 files)
│   ├── custom.el            # Emacs Customize settings
│   ├── my-*.el              # Custom helpers
│   └── org-*.el             # Org-mode extensions
├── doc/                      # Setup scripts for system dependencies
├── other-files/              # Additional resources
└── feeds/                    # RSS feed configuration (elfeed)

2.1. Module Loading Order (init.el)

  • init-self-config-function → Platform detection, core utilities
  • init-wsl → WSL utilities
  • init-elpa → Package management
  • init-openai → Aider (DeepSeek AI coding assistant)
  • init-eshell → Shell configuration
  • init-proxy → Proxy settings
  • init-largefile → Large file handling
  • init-dired → File manager
  • init-clipboard → Clipboard integration
  • init-yas → Snippets
  • init-git → Git gutter
  • init-citre → Tags-based code navigation
  • init-python → Python development
  • init-latex → LaTeX editing
  • init-cl → Common Lisp
  • init-cpp → C++ (disabled)
  • init-rust → Rust development
  • init-cider → Clojure REPL
  • init-blog → Org publishing
  • init-web → Web development
  • init-path → PATH configuration
  • init-rss → RSS reader (elfeed)
  • init-keybindings → Global keybindings
  • init-rg → Ripgrep integration
  • init-spell → Spell checking
  • init-packages → Package initialization
  • init-lsp → Language Server Protocol
  • init-evil → Vim emulation
  • init-undo → Undo configuration
  • init-keyfreq → Key frequency tracking
  • init-org → Org-mode configuration
  • init-ssh → SSH connections
  • init-ai → AI/LLM integration (gptel, claude-code-ide)
  • init-modeline → Mode line configuration
  • init-window → Window management (winum)
  • init-chinese → Chinese font support
  • init-better-defaults → Improved defaults
  • init-ui → Visual theme and styling
  • org-ui.el → Org-specific UI

3. Core Features Overview

Feature Description
AI/LLM Integration GPTEL (OpenRouter), Claude Code IDE, Aider (DeepSeek)
Python Development LSP (eglot), anaconda-mode, python-black, conda integration
Org Mode Notes, publishing, literate programming, Babel
Vim Emulation Evil mode with custom leader keys
Code Navigation Citre (ctags), xref, highlight-symbol
Productivity Yasnippet, smartparens, rainbow-delimiters
Shell Integration vterm, eshell, SSH via tramp
UI/Theming doom-dracula theme, doom-modeline, marginalia
Version Control git-gutter, magit
Web Development web-mode, js2-mode, emmet-mode

4. Keybindings Reference

4.1. Global Keybindings

Keybinding Function Description
C-\ comment-line Comment/uncomment current line
C-a mwim-beginning-of-code-or-line Go to beginning of code/line
C-e mwim-end-of-code-or-line Go to end of code/line
C-s swiper Incremental search with candidates
C-f5 lz/nohup-switch-run Run current file (auto-detect bash/python)
F1 restart-emacs Restart Emacs
F2 open-my-init-file Open init.el
TAB my/indent-4-space Indent region or insert 4 spaces
S-TAB my/indent-4-space (with arg) Dedent region or delete 4 spaces
M-0 next-multiframe-window Go to next window
M-9 previous-multiframe-window Go to previous window
M-r query-replace Find and replace
M-s counsel-rg Ripgrep search
C-x C-b ibuffer Buffer manager
C-x 4 <num> - Split to 4 horizontal windows
C-x 5 <num> - Split to 3 horizontal windows
C-x 6 <num> - Split to 5 mixed windows

4.2. Evil Mode Leader Key (SPC)

All keybindings below are prefixed with SPC in Evil Normal/Visual mode.

4.2.1. File & Buffer Management

Keybinding Function Description
SPC xs save-buffer Save current buffer
SPC xf find-file Find file
SPC xr recentf-open-files Open recent file
SPC xb switch-to-buffer Switch buffer
SPC xk kill-buffer Kill buffer
SPC xc save-buffers-kill-terminal Save and close
SPC bb - Switch to last buffer
SPC bf eglot-format-buffer Format buffer

4.2.2. Window Management

Keybinding Function Description
SPC x0 delete-window Close current window
SPC x1 delete-other-windows Maximize current window
SPC x2 split-window-below Split horizontally
SPC x3 split-window-right Split vertically
SPC x5 split-3-windows-horizontally-evenly 3-way horizontal split
SPC jj scroll-other-window Scroll other window down
SPC kk scroll-other-window-up Scroll other window up

4.2.3. Help & Documentation

Keybinding Function Description
SPC hf counsel-describe-function Describe function
SPC hv counsel-describe-variable Describe variable
SPC hk describe-key Describe key
SPC hm describe-mode Describe mode

4.2.4. Code Navigation & Editing

Keybinding Function Description
SPC gd evil-goto-definition Go to definition
SPC hs highlight-symbol Highlight symbol
SPC sr highlight-symbol-query-replace Replace highlighted symbol
SPC sn highlight-symbol-nav-mode Navigate highlights (M-n/M-p)
SPC hl hs-hide-level Hide code blocks by level
SPC sl hs-show-block Show code block
SPC er eglot-rename Rename symbol

4.2.5. Citre Code Navigation

Keybinding Function Description
SPC cu citre-update-this-tags-file Update ctags file
SPC cd citre-jump Jump to definition
SPC cD citre-jump-back Jump back
SPC cp citre-ace-peek Peek at definition

4.2.6. Anaconda Mode (Python)

Keybinding Function Description
SPC ad anaconda-mode-find-definitions Find definition
SPC ar anaconda-mode-find-references Find references
SPC aD anaconda-mode-find-definitions-other-window Find in other window
SPC aR anaconda-mode-find-references-other-window Find references other window
SPC aa anaconda-mode-find-assignments Find assignments
SPC a/ anaconda-mode-show-doc Show documentation

4.2.7. Python Scripts (F5 / nohup)

Keybinding Function Description
SPC rb lz/running-current-bash-with-nohup Run bash script in background
SPC rp lz/running-current-python-with-nohup Run Python script with conda
SPC ro lz/run-occupy-python Occupy GPU device
SPC rt lz/open-tensorboard-in-current-buffer Open TensorBoard
SPC ns lz/look-nvidia-state Check GPU status

4.2.8. SSH Connections

Keybinding Function Description
SPC 141 ssh-connect-141 Connect to 10.21.20.141
SPC 142 ssh-connect-142 Connect to 10.21.20.142
SPC cs1 ssh-connect-cs1 Connect to cs1.astaple.com
SPC cs2 ssh-connect-cs2 Connect to cs2.astaple.com
SPC gs9-gs16 ssh-connect-gsN Connect to gsN.astaple.com
SPC ocs1 ssh-connect-fromout-cs1 Connect via jump host
SPC ogs9-ogs16 ssh-connect-fromout-gsN Connect via jump host

4.2.9. Clipboard & WSL

Keybinding Function Description
SPC sy wsl-copy-region-to-clipboard Copy to Windows clipboard
SPC sd wsl-cut-region-to-clipboard Cut to Windows clipboard
SPC si my-yank-image-from-win-clipboard-through-powershell Paste image from Windows

4.2.10. Shell

Keybinding Function Description
SPC sh shell Open shell
SPC sc shell-command Run shell command

4.2.11. English & Spell

Keybinding Function Description
SPC cy gt-translate Translate text
SPC te toggle-company-english-helper Toggle English helper
SPC is ispell-buffer Spell check buffer
SPC fs flyspell-mode Toggle spell checking

4.2.12. Org Mode

Keybinding Function Description
SPC ii my-screen-capture Screen capture to org
SPC ih fastinsert-org-head Insert org header
SPC ic org-insert-src-block Insert source block
SPC op org-publish Publish org project
SPC on open-org-note Open org note
SPC ow open-worklog-in-d Open worklog

4.2.13. Hide/Show Code

Keybinding Function Description
SPC s1 latex-cover-region-with@zl Wrap region in LaTeX command

4.2.14. Collections

Keybinding Function Description
SPC ec collected-run Run collected command

4.3. Evil State Navigation

Keybinding Function Description
C-e mwim-end-of-line-or-code Go to end of line/code (Evil Normal)
C-p previous-line Previous line (Evil Normal)
C-n next-line Next line (Evil Normal)
C-b backward-char Backward char (Evil Normal)
C-f forward-char Forward char (Evil Normal)
C-v scroll-up-command Scroll up (Evil Normal)

4.4. Evil Escape

Keybinding Function Description
kj - Escape from insert mode (0.3s delay)

4.5. Window Navigation (winum)

Keybinding Function Description
M-0 winum-select-window-0-or-10 Select window 0 or 10
M-1 winum-select-window-1 Select window 1
M-2 winum-select-window-2 Select window 2
M-3 winum-select-window-3 Select window 3
M-4 winum-select-window-4 Select window 4
M-5 winum-select-window-5 Select window 5
M-6 winum-select-window-6 Select window 6
M-7 winum-select-window-7 Select window 7
M-8 winum-select-window-8 Select window 8

4.6. Ivy/Counsel Search

Keybinding Function Description
M-x counsel-M-x Execute command
C-x C-f counsel-find-file Find file with completion
C-x b counsel-switch-buffer Switch buffer
C-x B counsel-switch-buffer-other-window Switch buffer (other window)
C-x C-r counsel-recentf Open recent file
C-h f counsel-describe-function Describe function
C-h v counsel-describe-variable Describe variable
C-h C-k find-function-on-key Find key definition
C-c C-r ivy-resume Resume last search

4.7. Org Mode Keybindings

Keybinding Function Description
C-c l org-store-link Store link
C-c s e org-edit-src-code Edit source block
C-c s i org-insert-src-block Insert source block
C-f h fastinsert-org-head Insert org header template

4.8. Python Development

Keybinding Function Description
F5 lz/nohup-switch-run Run current file (auto-detect bash/python)

4.9. Citre Code Navigation

Keybinding Function Description
C-x c j citre-jump Jump to definition
C-x c J citre-jump-back Jump back
C-x c p citre-ace-peek Ace peek
C-x c u citre-update-this-tags-file Update tags

4.10. AI/LLM Keybindings

Keybinding Function Description
C-c C-' claude-code-ide-menu Claude Code IDE menu
C-c a aidermacs-transient-menu Aider transient menu

4.11. UI Scaling

Keybinding Function Description
C-c C-= enable-150%-scale-big Increase UI scale 150%
C-c C-- enable-75%-scale-big Decrease UI scale 75%
C-= text-scale-adjust (+0.5) Increase text size
C-- text-scale-adjust (-0.5) Decrease text size
C-0 text-scale-adjust (reset) Reset text size

4.12. Flymake Diagnostics

Keybinding Function Description
C-x e flymake-show-buffer-diagnostics Show diagnostics
C-x n flymake-goto-next-error Next error
C-x N flymake-goto-prev-error Previous error

5. Package List

5.1. Core Infrastructure

Package Description
use-package Declarative package configuration
straight.el Package manager (optional, disabled)

5.2. Vim Emulation (Evil)

Package Description
evil Vim emulation layer
evil-escape Escape with "kj" sequence
evil-surround Surround text objects
evil-visualstar Search visual selection
evil-leader Leader key support
undo-fu Improved undo/redo
general Keybinding definitions

5.3. UI & Themes

Package Description
doom-themes Theme collection (doom-dracula)
doom-modeline Modern mode line
all-the-icons Icon set
all-the-icons-completion Icons in completion
all-the-icons-dired Icons in dired
nerd-icons Alternative icon set
marginalia Enhanced minibuffer annotations
highlight-indentation Indentation guides
rainbow-delimiters Color-coded parentheses
rainbow-mode Color codes
beacon Cursor highlighting (disabled)
winum Window number navigation
ivy-posframe Ivy in posframe

5.4. Python Development

Package Description
python Built-in Python mode
anaconda-mode Python code navigation (commented)
company-anaconda Company backend (commented)
python-black Code formatting (commented)
pyenv-mode Python env switching (commented)
elpy Python IDE (commented)

5.5. Language Server Protocol

Package Description
eglot LSP client (built-in)
pyright-langserver Python LSP server
copilot GitHub Copilot

5.6. Code Navigation

Package Description
citre Tags-based code navigation
projectile Project management
xref Cross-reference navigation
highlight-symbol Symbol highlighting

5.7. Org Mode

Package Description
org Built-in outline/note-taking
org-roam Roam knowledge base
org-roam-protocol org-protocol for roam
org-bullets Bullet points
org-alert Desktop notifications
org-download Image attachments
htmlize HTML export for org
ox-publish Publishing static sites

5.8. Snippets & Templates

Package Description
yasnippet Template snippets
autoinsert Automatic file templates
cdlatex LaTeX input shortcuts

5.9. AI/LLM Integration

Package Description
gptel Generic LLM interface
claude-code-ide Claude Code integration
aidermacs Aider AI coding assistant

5.10. Shell & Terminal

Package Description
vterm Fast terminal emulator
eshell Emacs shell
tramp Remote file editing
counsel-tramp Counsel interface (commented)

5.11. Version Control

Package Description
magit Git interface
git-gutter Diff indicators in gutter

5.12. Web Development

Package Description
web-mode HTML editing
js2-mode JavaScript editing
js2-refactor JavaScript refactoring
emmet-mode Zen coding

5.13. Other Languages

Package Description
rust-mode Rust editing
rustic Rust toolkit
cider Clojure REPL
typescript-mode TypeScript
auctex LaTeX editing
reftex LaTeX bibliography (commented)
company-auctex Company backend for LaTeX (commented)
leetcode LeetCode integration

5.14. Productivity

Package Description
elfeed RSS reader
elfeed-org Org-based RSS config
ivy Completion framework
counsel Ivy commands
swiper Incremental search
smartparens Smart pair management
hungry-delete Delete whitespace
which-key Keybinding hints
neotree File tree (commented)
dirvish Dired alternative (commented)
command-log-mode Command history

5.15. Utilities

Package Description
company Text completion
flymake On-the-fly syntax checking
hungry-delete Delete multiple spaces
ace-flyspell Ace jump to flyspell error
keyfreq Track key frequency
undo-tree Visual undo tree (replaced)
rg Ripgrep integration

6. Configuration Files

6.1. init-ai.el - AI/LLM Integration

;; GPTEL (OpenRouter)
(setq gptel-model "qwen/qwen3.6-plus-preview:free")
(setq gptel-backend
      (gptel-make-openai "OpenRouter"
        :host "openrouter.ai"
        :endpoint "/api/v1/chat/completions"
        :stream t
        :key (lambda () (getenv "OPENROUTER_API_KEY"))))

;; Claude Code IDE
(use-package claude-code-ide
  :vc (:url "https://github.com/manzaltu/claude-code-ide.el" :rev :newest)
  :bind ("C-c C-'" . claude-code-ide-menu)
  :config
  (claude-code-ide-emacs-tools-setup))

6.2. init-openai.el - Aider (DeepSeek)

(use-package aidermacs
  :bind ("C-c a" . aidermacs-transient-menu)
  :custom
  (aidermacs-default-model "deepseek")
  (aidermacs-architect-model "deepseek/deepseek-reasoner")
  (aidermacs-editor-model "deepseek/deepseek-chat")
  (aidermacs-backend 'vterm)
  (aidermacs-watch-files t))

6.3. init-lsp.el - Language Server Protocol

;; Eglot auto-starts for rust-mode and python-mode
(add-hook 'rust-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)

;; Copilot
(use-package copilot
  :vc (:url "https://github.com/copilot-emacs/copilot.el" :branch "main")
  :config
  (global-copilot-mode))

6.4. init-org.el - Org Mode

;; Custom tags
(setq org-tag-alist '(("@Research" . ?r) ("@Literature" . ?l) ("@Book" . ?b)))

;; Babel languages
(org-babel-do-load-languages 'org-babel-load-languages
  '((emacs-lisp . t) (ditaa . t) (python . t) (shell . t)
    (latex . t) (plantuml . t) (R . t)))

;; PlantUML
(setq org-plantuml-jar-path "~/.emacs.d/software/plantuml.jar")
(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)

6.5. init-evil.el - Vim Emulation

;; Evil escape
(setq-default evil-escape-delay 0.3)
(setq-default evil-escape-key-sequence "kj")

;; Undo-fu (improved undo)
(setq undo-limit 8000000 undo-strong-limit 8000000 undo-outer-limit 8000000)

;; Evil surround (per-mode pairs)
;; Shell: $ → $()
;; Org: [ → [[]], = → ==
;; Emacs-lisp: ( → ( ), ` → `'
;; Generic: / → //

6.6. init-ui.el - Visual Configuration

;; Theme
(load-theme 'doom-dracula t)

;; Font
(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Maple Mono 17" :weight 'normal)

;; CJK Font
(set-fontset-font t 'han '("LXGW WenKai Mono" . "微软雅黑"))

;; Hide UI elements
(menu-bar-mode -1)
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(scroll-bar-mode -1)

;; Line numbers
(when (fboundp 'display-line-numbers-mode)
  (global-display-line-numbers-mode))

6.7. init-python.el - Python Development

;; Run scripts with nohup
(defun lz/running-current-bash-with-nohup ()
  (interactive)
  ;; Runs: nohup bash <file> > timestamp-identify---runfile.log &

(defun lz/running-current-python-with-nohup ()
  (interactive)
  ;; Prompts for conda env, then runs: nohup $python <file> > ...

;; GPU management
(defun lz/run-occupy-python ()
  (interactive)
  ;; Occupy GPU device for testing

(defun lz/open-tensorboard-in-current-buffer ()
  (interactive)
  ;; Open TensorBoard in project directory

6.8. init-ssh.el - SSH Connections

;; Direct connections
ssh-connect-141    ; 10.21.20.141
ssh-connect-142    ; 10.21.20.142
ssh-connect-cs1    ; cs1.astaple.com
ssh-connect-cs2    ; cs2.astaple.com
ssh-connect-gs9-16 ; gsN.astaple.com

;; Via jump host (is1.astaple.com)
ssh-connect-fromout-cs1-2
ssh-connect-fromout-gs9-16

7. Custom Functions

7.1. Core Utilities (init-self-config-function.el)

Function Description
my/indent-4-space Indent/dedent region or insert 4 spaces
Platform detection is-mac, is-wsl, is-windows, is-linux, is-gui

7.2. Python Scripts (init-python.el)

Function Description
lz/running-current-bash-with-nohup Run bash script with timestamped log
lz/running-current-python-with-nohup Run Python with conda environment
lz/nohup-switch-run Auto-detect and run file
lz/run-occupy-python Occupy GPU device
lz/open-tensorboard-in-current-buffer Launch TensorBoard
lz/look-nvidia-state Show GPU status

7.3. Buffer Management (init-buffer.el)

Function Description
clean-all-buffers Kill all open buffers

7.4. WSL Utilities (init-wsl.el)

Function Description
wsl-copy-region-to-clipboard Copy to Windows clipboard
wsl-cut-region-to-clipboard Cut to Windows clipboard
my-yank-image-from-win-clipboard-through-powershell Paste image from Windows
my-open-windows-downloads Open Windows Downloads folder

7.5. SSH Connections (init-ssh.el)

Function Description
ssh-connect-141/142 Direct SSH to lab servers
ssh-connect-cs1/2 SSH to cs servers
ssh-connect-gs9-16 SSH to gs servers
ssh-connect-fromout-* SSH via jump host
ssh-connect-vuln SSH to vuln server

7.6. Org Mode (init-org.el)

Function Description
fastinsert-org-head Insert org header template
org-insert-src-block Insert source code block
my-screen-capture Screen capture to org
open-org-note Open org note
open-worklog-in-d Open worklog

7.7. Blog Publishing (init-blog.el)

Function Description
lz/org-publish-sitemap-with-time Custom sitemap generator

7.8. LaTeX (init-latex.el)

Function Description
latex-cover-region-with@zl Wrap region in LaTeX command

8. Platform-Specific Features

8.1. Windows (WSL)

  • Clipboard integration via clip.exe
  • Image paste from Windows clipboard
  • Proxy configuration
  • Git configuration

8.2. macOS

  • exec-path-from-shell for PATH management
  • Native clipboard integration
  • Application-open for external links

8.3. Linux

  • vterm for fast terminal
  • xsel for clipboard (optional)
  • Native file watchers

8.4. WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)

  • Windows PATH filtering (removes mnt/c paths)
  • Cross-platform clipboard functions
  • GPU detection and management
  • Jump host SSH connections

9. Environment Variables

Variable Description Required
OPENROUTERAPIKEY API key for GPTEL/OpenRouter Yes (for AI)
DEEPSEEKAPIKEY API key for DeepSeek (Aider) Yes (for Aider)
LCALL Locale setting (C.UTF-8) No
LANG Language setting (C.UTF-8) No
DISPLAY X display for GUI features Auto-detected

10. Custom Themes & Colors

10.1. doom-dracula Theme

Mode line changes color based on Evil state:

  • Insert state: Red background (#C53030)
  • Emacs state: Green background (#2F855A)
  • Modified buffer: Yellow background (#E9B44C)
  • Normal state: Dark background (#000000) with green text (#68D391)

10.2. Font Configuration

  • Default font: Maple Mono 17 (Linux), JetBrainsMono 17 (fallback)
  • CJK font: LXGW WenKai Mono / 微软雅黑
  • Mode line: Maple Mono 12 italic

11. Troubleshooting

11.1. Package Installation Fails

# Refresh package archives
M-x package-refresh-contents RET

11.2. LSP Not Working

# Install pyright
pip install pyright

# Or for Rust
rustup component add rust-analyzer

11.3. AI Features Not Working

# Check API key is set
echo $OPENROUTER_API_KEY

# If using Aider, check DeepSeek key
echo $DEEPSEEK_API_KEY

11.4. SSH Connection Issues

# Test SSH connection manually
ssh zi@cs1.astaple.com

# Check tramp configuration
M-x tramp-version RET

11.5. Performance Issues

# Increase garbage collection threshold (already configured)
# In init.el: (setq gc-cons-threshold (* 50 1024 1024))

# Check startup time
emacs --debug-init

12. Acknowledgments

This configuration builds upon many excellent Emacs packages and ideas from:

13. 中文翻译

这是一份全面的、模块化的 Emacs 配置，集成了 AI/LLM 集成、Python 开发工具、用于笔记和发布的 Org-mode，以及通过 Evil 模式实现的 Vim 风格编辑。

13.1. 安装与设置

13.1.1. 前置要求

  • Emacs 27+ (推荐)
  • Git 用于版本控制功能
  • Python (推荐 anaconda3 或 miniconda3) 用于 Python 开发
  • PlantUML (~/.emacs.d/software/plantuml.jar) 用于图表生成
  • RIPGrep (rg) 用于 counsel-rg 搜索
  • Universal Ctags 用于 Citre 代码导航

13.1.2. 安装

# 克隆配置
git clone https://github.com/ziLiang3845/.emacs.d.git ~/.emacs.d

# 安装所需外部工具
# - plantuml.jar (~/.emacs.d/software/plantuml.jar)
# - rg (ripgrep)
# - curl (用于 OpenRouter API)

# 设置环境变量 (参见环境变量部分)
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY="your-api-key"

# 启动 Emacs
emacs

13.1.3. 首次设置

  1. 启动 Emacs - 包将会自动安装
  2. 等待所有包安装完成 (首次启动可能需要 5-10 分钟)
  3. 安装完成后重启 Emacs

13.1.4. 设置脚本 (doc/)

doc/ 目录包含用于自动化安装系统依赖的 shell 脚本。在首次启动 Emacs 之前按顺序运行这些脚本。

  1. Ubuntu/Debian 设置脚本
    脚本 描述
    0.make_install_emacs29.sh 从源码编译安装 Emacs 30.1 (需要构建工具)
    2.run_ubuntu_shell_sudo.sh 安装系统包：xclip, xsel, gdb, w3m, aspell, scrot, openjdk-17, graphviz, python3, pipenv, mplayer, socat, cmake, zsh, ripgrep, ag 以及开发库
    3.gitclone.sh 克隆额外的仓库 (用于可选功能)
    4.pip-install.sh 安装 Python 包：python-lsp-server, torch, numpy, scikit-learn, matplotlib
    5.add_fonts.sh 安装 Maple Mono 和 CJK 字体 (文凯)
    6.initial_setup.sh 全局配置 git user.name 和 user.email
    install-ctags.sh 安装 universal-ctags 用于 Citre 代码导航
  2. 推荐的安装顺序
    cd ~/.emacs.d/doc/

# 1. 安装系统包 (Ubuntu/Debian)
sudo bash 2.run_ubuntu_shell_sudo.sh

# 2. 从源码安装 Emacs (如果不使用包管理器)
bash 0.make_install_emacs29.sh

# 3. 安装 ctags 用于代码导航
sudo bash install-ctags.sh

# 4. 安装字体
bash 5.add_fonts.sh

# 5. 安装 Python 包用于 LSP
bash 4.pip-install.sh

# 6. Git 配置
bash 6.initial_setup.sh
  3. Arch Linux
    脚本 描述
    2.1.run_install_arch_pacman.sh 通过 pacman 安装包
    5.1.add_fonts_arch_pacman.sh 在 Arch 上安装字体
  4. 其他设置文件
    文件 描述
    hope.org TODO 跟踪和愿望清单
    howToGetCapture.org 截图设置指南
    spellcheck.org 拼写检查配置
    WSL2-ubuntu-install-config-emacs.org WSL2 特定的 Emacs 安装指南
    install_emacs_without_sudo.txt 无 sudo 构建 Emacs 的笔记
    latex环境指南.doc LaTeX 环境设置指南 (中文)

13.2. 项目结构

.emacs.d/
├── init.el                    # 主入口点
├── lisp/
│   ├── init-*.el            # 功能模块 (~50 个文件)
│   ├── custom.el            # Emacs Customize 设置
│   ├── my-*.el              # 自定义辅助函数
│   └── org-*.el             # Org-mode 扩展
├── doc/                      # 系统依赖的设置脚本
├── other-files/              # 额外资源
└── feeds/                    # RSS 订阅配置 (elfeed)

13.2.1. 模块加载顺序 (init.el)

  • init-self-config-function → 平台检测，核心工具
  • init-wsl → WSL 工具
  • init-elpa → 包管理
  • init-openai → Aider (DeepSeek AI 编程助手)
  • init-eshell → Shell 配置
  • init-proxy → 代理设置
  • init-largefile → 大文件处理
  • init-dired → 文件管理器
  • init-clipboard → 剪贴板集成
  • init-yas → 代码片段
  • init-git → Git gutter
  • init-citre → 基于标签的代码导航
  • init-python → Python 开发
  • init-latex → LaTeX 编辑
  • init-cl → Common Lisp
  • init-cpp → C++ (已禁用)
  • init-rust → Rust 开发
  • init-cider → Clojure REPL
  • init-blog → Org 发布
  • init-web → Web 开发
  • init-path → PATH 配置
  • init-rss → RSS 阅读器 (elfeed)
  • init-keybindings → 全局快捷键
  • init-rg → Ripgrep 集成
  • init-spell → 拼写检查
  • init-packages → 包初始化
  • init-lsp → 语言服务器协议
  • init-evil → Vim 模拟
  • init-undo → 撤销配置
  • init-keyfreq → 按键频率跟踪
  • init-org → Org-mode 配置
  • init-ssh → SSH 连接
  • init-ai → AI/LLM 集成 (gptel, claude-code-ide)
  • init-modeline → Mode line 配置
  • init-window → 窗口管理 (winum)
  • init-chinese → 中文字体支持
  • init-better-defaults → 改进的默认设置
  • init-ui → 视觉主题和样式
  • org-ui.el → Org 特定的 UI

13.3. 核心功能概览

功能 描述
AI/LLM 集成 GPTEL (OpenRouter), Claude Code IDE, Aider (DeepSeek)
Python 开发 LSP (eglot), anaconda-mode, python-black, conda 集成
Org Mode 笔记, 发布, 文学编程, Babel
Vim 模拟 Evil 模式与自定义 leader 键
代码导航 Citre (ctags), xref, highlight-symbol
生产力工具 Yasnippet, smartparens, rainbow-delimiters
Shell 集成 vterm, eshell, SSH via tramp
UI/主题 doom-dracula 主题, doom-modeline, marginalia
版本控制 git-gutter, magit
Web 开发 web-mode, js2-mode, emmet-mode

13.4. 快捷键参考

13.4.1. 全局快捷键

快捷键 功能 描述
C-\ comment-line 注释/取消注释当前行
C-a mwim-beginning-of-code-or-line 跳转到代码/行首
C-e mwim-end-of-code-or-line 跳转到代码/行尾
C-s swiper 带候选项的增量搜索
C-f5 lz/nohup-switch-run 运行当前文件 (自动检测 bash/python)
F1 restart-emacs 重启 Emacs
F2 open-my-init-file 打开 init.el
TAB my/indent-4-space 缩进区域或插入 4 个空格
S-TAB my/indent-4-space (带参数) 取消缩进或删除 4 个空格
M-0 next-multiframe-window 切换到下一个窗口
M-9 previous-multiframe-window 切换到上一个窗口
M-r query-replace 查找和替换
M-s counsel-rg Ripgrep 搜索
C-x C-b ibuffer Buffer 管理器
C-x 4 <num> - 分屏为 4 个水平窗口
C-x 5 <num> - 分屏为 3 个水平窗口
C-x 6 <num> - 分屏为 5 个混合窗口

13.4.2. Evil 模式 Leader 键 (SPC)

以下所有快捷键在 Evil Normal/Visual 模式下以 SPC 为前缀。

  1. 文件和缓冲区管理
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC xs save-buffer 保存当前缓冲区
    SPC xf find-file 查找文件
    SPC xr recentf-open-files 打开最近文件
    SPC xb switch-to-buffer 切换缓冲区
    SPC xk kill-buffer 关闭缓冲区
    SPC xc save-buffers-kill-terminal 保存并关闭
    SPC bb - 切换到上一个缓冲区
    SPC bf eglot-format-buffer 格式化缓冲区
  2. 窗口管理
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC x0 delete-window 关闭当前窗口
    SPC x1 delete-other-windows 最大化当前窗口
    SPC x2 split-window-below 水平分屏
    SPC x3 split-window-right 垂直分屏
    SPC x5 split-3-windows-horizontally-evenly 三向水平分屏
    SPC jj scroll-other-window 滚动其他窗口向下
    SPC kk scroll-other-window-up 滚动其他窗口向上
  3. 帮助和文档
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC hf counsel-describe-function 描述函数
    SPC hv counsel-describe-variable 描述变量
    SPC hk describe-key 描述按键
    SPC hm describe-mode 描述模式
  4. 代码导航和编辑
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC gd evil-goto-definition 跳转到定义
    SPC hs highlight-symbol 高亮符号
    SPC sr highlight-symbol-query-replace 替换高亮的符号
    SPC sn highlight-symbol-nav-mode 导航高亮 (M-n/M-p)
    SPC hl hs-hide-level 按级别隐藏代码块
    SPC sl hs-show-block 显示代码块
    SPC er eglot-rename 重命名符号
  5. Citre 代码导航
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC cu citre-update-this-tags-file 更新 ctags 文件
    SPC cd citre-jump 跳转到定义
    SPC cD citre-jump-back 跳回
    SPC cp citre-ace-peek 查看定义
  6. Anaconda 模式 (Python)
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC ad anaconda-mode-find-definitions 查找定义
    SPC ar anaconda-mode-find-references 查找引用
    SPC aD anaconda-mode-find-definitions-other-window 在其他窗口中查找
    SPC aR anaconda-mode-find-references-other-window 在其他窗口中查找引用
    SPC aa anaconda-mode-find-assignments 查找赋值
    SPC a/ anaconda-mode-show-doc 显示文档
  7. Python 脚本 (F5 / nohup)
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC rb lz/running-current-bash-with-nohup 在后台运行 bash 脚本
    SPC rp lz/running-current-python-with-nohup 使用 conda 运行 Python 脚本
    SPC ro lz/run-occupy-python 占用 GPU 设备
    SPC rt lz/open-tensorboard-in-current-buffer 打开 TensorBoard
    SPC ns lz/look-nvidia-state 查看 GPU 状态
  8. SSH 连接
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC 141 ssh-connect-141 连接到 10.21.20.141
    SPC 142 ssh-connect-142 连接到 10.21.20.142
    SPC cs1 ssh-connect-cs1 连接到 cs1.astaple.com
    SPC cs2 ssh-connect-cs2 连接到 cs2.astaple.com
    SPC gs9-gs16 ssh-connect-gsN 连接到 gsN.astaple.com
    SPC ocs1 ssh-connect-fromout-cs1 通过跳板主机连接
    SPC ogs9-ogs16 ssh-connect-fromout-gsN 通过跳板主机连接 gsN
  9. 剪贴板和 WSL
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC sy wsl-copy-region-to-clipboard 复制到 Windows 剪贴板
    SPC sd wsl-cut-region-to-clipboard 剪切到 Windows 剪贴板
    SPC si my-yank-image-from-win-clipboard-through-powershell 从 Windows 粘贴图片
  10. Shell
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC sh shell 打开 shell
    SPC sc shell-command 运行 shell 命令
  11. 英文和拼写
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC cy gt-translate 翻译文本
    SPC te toggle-company-english-helper 切换英文助手
    SPC is ispell-buffer 拼写检查缓冲区
    SPC fs flyspell-mode 切换拼写检查
  12. Org 模式
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC ii my-screen-capture 截图到 org
    SPC ih fastinsert-org-head 插入 org 标题
    SPC ic org-insert-src-block 插入代码块
    SPC op org-publish 发布 org 项目
    SPC on open-org-note 打开 org 笔记
    SPC ow open-worklog-in-d 打开工作日志
  13. 隐藏/显示代码
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC s1 latex-cover-region-with@zl 用 LaTeX 命令包裹区域
  14. 集合
    快捷键 功能 描述
    SPC ec collected-run 运行收集的命令

13.4.3. Evil 状态导航

快捷键 功能 描述
C-e mwim-end-of-line-or-code 跳转到行/代码末尾 (Evil Normal)
C-p previous-line 上一行 (Evil Normal)
C-n next-line 下一行 (Evil Normal)
C-b backward-char 后退字符 (Evil Normal)
C-f forward-char 前进字符 (Evil Normal)
C-v scroll-up-command 向上滚动 (Evil Normal)

13.4.4. Evil 转义

快捷键 功能 描述
kj - 从插入模式退出 (0.3秒延迟)

13.4.5. 窗口导航 (winum)

快捷键 功能 描述
M-0 winum-select-window-0-or-10 选择窗口 0 或 10
M-1 winum-select-window-1 选择窗口 1
M-2 winum-select-window-2 选择窗口 2
M-3 winum-select-window-3 选择窗口 3
M-4 winum-select-window-4 选择窗口 4
M-5 winum-select-window-5 选择窗口 5
M-6 winum-select-window-6 选择窗口 6
M-7 winum-select-window-7 选择窗口 7
M-8 winum-select-window-8 选择窗口 8

13.4.6. Ivy/Counsel 搜索

快捷键 功能 描述
M-x counsel-M-x 执行命令
C-x C-f counsel-find-file 带补全的查找文件
C-x b counsel-switch-buffer 切换缓冲区
C-x B counsel-switch-buffer-other-window 切换缓冲区 (其他窗口)
C-x C-r counsel-recentf 打开最近文件
C-h f counsel-describe-function 描述函数
C-h v counsel-describe-variable 描述变量
C-h C-k find-function-on-key 查找按键定义
C-c C-r ivy-resume 恢复上次搜索

13.4.7. Org 模式快捷键

快捷键 功能 描述
C-c l org-store-link 存储链接
C-c s e org-edit-src-code 编辑代码块
C-c s i org-insert-src-block 插入代码块
C-f h fastinsert-org-head 插入 org 标题模板

13.4.8. Python 开发

快捷键 功能 描述
F5 lz/nohup-switch-run 运行当前文件 (自动检测 bash/python)

13.4.9. Citre 代码导航

快捷键 功能 描述
C-x c j citre-jump 跳转到定义
C-x c J citre-jump-back 跳回
C-x c p citre-ace-peek Ace peek
C-x c u citre-update-this-tags-file 更新 tags

13.4.10. AI/LLM 快捷键

快捷键 功能 描述
C-c C-' claude-code-ide-menu Claude Code IDE 菜单
C-c a aidermacs-transient-menu Aider 瞬时菜单

13.4.11. UI 缩放

快捷键 功能 描述
C-c C-= enable-150%-scale-big 增大 UI 比例到 150%
C-c C-- enable-75%-scale-big 减小 UI 比例到 75%
C-= text-scale-adjust (+0.5) 增大字号
C-- text-scale-adjust (-0.5) 减小字号
C-0 text-scale-adjust (reset) 重置字号

13.4.12. Flymake 诊断

快捷键 功能 描述
C-x e flymake-show-buffer-diagnostics 显示诊断信息
C-x n flymake-goto-next-error 下一个错误
C-x N flymake-goto-prev-error 上一个错误

13.5. 包列表

13.5.1. 核心基础设施

包 描述
use-package 声明式包配置
straight.el 包管理器 (可选, 已禁用)

13.5.2. Vim 模拟 (Evil)

包 描述
evil Vim 模拟层
evil-escape 使用 "kj" 序列转义
evil-surround 环绕文本对象
evil-visualstar 搜索可视化选择
evil-leader Leader 键支持
undo-fu 改进的撤销/重做
general 快捷键定义

13.5.3. UI 和主题

包 描述
doom-themes 主题集合 (doom-dracula)
doom-modeline 现代 mode line
all-the-icons 图标集
all-the-icons-completion 补全中的图标
all-the-icons-dired dired 中的图标
nerd-icons 替代图标集
marginalia 增强的 minibuffer 注解
highlight-indentation 缩进指南
rainbow-delimiters 彩色括号
rainbow-mode 颜色代码
beacon 光标高亮 (已禁用)
winum 窗口编号导航
ivy-posframe Ivy in posframe

13.5.4. Python 开发

包 描述
python 内置 Python 模式
anaconda-mode Python 代码导航 (已注释)
company-anaconda Company 后端 (已注释)
python-black 代码格式化 (已注释)
pyenv-mode Python 环境切换 (已注释)
elpy Python IDE (已注释)

13.5.5. 语言服务器协议

包 描述
eglot LSP 客户端 (内置)
pyright-langserver Python LSP 服务器
copilot GitHub Copilot

13.5.6. 代码导航

包 描述
citre 基于标签的代码导航
projectile 项目管理
xref 交叉引用导航
highlight-symbol 符号高亮

13.5.7. Org Mode

包 描述
org 内置大纲/笔记工具
org-roam 漫游知识库
org-roam-protocol roam 的 org-protocol
org-bullets 项目符号
org-alert 桌面通知
org-download 图片附件
htmlize org 的 HTML 导出
ox-publish 发布静态站点

13.5.8. 代码片段和模板

包 描述
yasnippet 模板代码片段
autoinsert 自动文件模板
cdlatex LaTeX 输入快捷方式

13.5.9. AI/LLM 集成

包 描述
gptel 通用 LLM 接口
claude-code-ide Claude Code 集成
aidermacs Aider AI 编程助手

13.5.10. Shell 和终端

包 描述
vterm 快速终端模拟器
eshell Emacs shell
tramp 远程文件编辑
counsel-tramp Counsel 接口 (已注释)

13.5.11. 版本控制

包 描述
magit Git 界面
git-gutter 装订线中的差异指示器

13.5.12. Web 开发

包 描述
web-mode HTML 编辑
js2-mode JavaScript 编辑
js2-refactor JavaScript 重构
emmet-mode Zen 编码

13.5.13. 其他语言

包 描述
rust-mode Rust 编辑
rustic Rust 工具包
cider Clojure REPL
typescript-mode TypeScript
auctex LaTeX 编辑
reftex LaTeX 参考文献 (已注释)
company-auctex LaTeX 的 Company 后端 (已注释)
leetcode LeetCode 集成

13.5.14. 生产力工具

包 描述
elfeed RSS 阅读器
elfeed-org 基于 org 的 RSS 配置
ivy 补全框架
counsel Ivy 命令
swiper 增量搜索
smartparens 智能配对管理
hungry-delete 删除空白
which-key 快捷键提示
neotree 文件树 (已注释)
dirvish Dired 替代品 (已注释)
command-log-mode 命令历史

13.5.15. 实用工具

包 描述
company 文本补全
flymake 飞行语法检查
hungry-delete 删除多个空格
ace-flyspell Ace 跳转到 flyspell 错误
keyfreq 跟踪按键频率
undo-tree 可视化撤销树 (已替换)
rg Ripgrep 集成

13.6. 配置文件

13.6.1. init-ai.el - AI/LLM 集成

;; GPTEL (OpenRouter)
(setq gptel-model "qwen/qwen3.6-plus-preview:free")
(setq gptel-backend
      (gptel-make-openai "OpenRouter"
        :host "openrouter.ai"
        :endpoint "/api/v1/chat/completions"
        :stream t
        :key (lambda () (getenv "OPENROUTER_API_KEY"))))

;; Claude Code IDE
(use-package claude-code-ide
  :vc (:url "https://github.com/manzaltu/claude-code-ide.el" :rev :newest)
  :bind ("C-c C-'" . claude-code-ide-menu)
  :config
  (claude-code-ide-emacs-tools-setup))

13.6.2. init-openai.el - Aider (DeepSeek)

(use-package aidermacs
  :bind ("C-c a" . aidermacs-transient-menu)
  :custom
  (aidermacs-default-model "deepseek")
  (aidermacs-architect-model "deepseek/deepseek-reasoner")
  (aidermacs-editor-model "deepseek/deepseek-chat")
  (aidermacs-backend 'vterm)
  (aidermacs-watch-files t))

13.6.3. init-lsp.el - 语言服务器协议

;; Eglot 自动为 rust-mode 和 python-mode 启动
(add-hook 'rust-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)
(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'eglot-ensure)

;; Copilot
(use-package copilot
  :vc (:url "https://github.com/copilot-emacs/copilot.el" :branch "main")
  :config
  (global-copilot-mode))

13.6.4. init-org.el - Org Mode

;; 自定义标签
(setq org-tag-alist '(("@Research" . ?r) ("@Literature" . ?l) ("@Book" . ?b)))

;; Babel 语言
(org-babel-do-load-languages 'org-babel-load-languages
  '((emacs-lisp . t) (ditaa . t) (python . t) (shell . t)
    (latex . t) (plantuml . t) (R . t)))

;; PlantUML
(setq org-plantuml-jar-path "~/.emacs.d/software/plantuml.jar")
(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)

13.6.5. init-evil.el - Vim 模拟

;; Evil 转义
(setq-default evil-escape-delay 0.3)
(setq-default evil-escape-key-sequence "kj")

;; Undo-fu (改进的撤销)
(setq undo-limit 8000000 undo-strong-limit 8000000 undo-outer-limit 8000000)

;; Evil surround (每模式配对)
;; Shell: $ → $()
;; Org: [ → [[]], = → ==
;; Emacs-lisp: ( → ( ), ` → `'
;; 通用: / → //

13.6.6. init-ui.el - 视觉配置

;; 主题
(load-theme 'doom-dracula t)

;; 字体
(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Maple Mono 17" :weight 'normal)

;; CJK 字体
(set-fontset-font t 'han '("LXGW WenKai Mono" . "微软雅黑"))

;; 隐藏 UI 元素
(menu-bar-mode -1)
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(scroll-bar-mode -1)

;; 行号
(when (fboundp 'display-line-numbers-mode)
  (global-display-line-numbers-mode))

13.6.7. init-python.el - Python 开发

;; 使用 nohup 运行脚本
(defun lz/running-current-bash-with-nohup ()
  (interactive)
  ;; 运行: nohup bash <file> > timestamp-identify---runfile.log &

(defun lz/running-current-python-with-nohup ()
  (interactive)
  ;; 提示选择 conda 环境，然后运行: nohup $python <file> > ...

;; GPU 管理
(defun lz/run-occupy-python ()
  (interactive)
  ;; 占用 GPU 设备用于测试

(defun lz/open-tensorboard-in-current-buffer ()
  (interactive)
  ;; 在项目目录中打开 TensorBoard

13.6.8. init-ssh.el - SSH 连接

;; 直接连接
ssh-connect-141    ; 10.21.20.141
ssh-connect-142    ; 10.21.20.142
ssh-connect-cs1    ; cs1.astaple.com
ssh-connect-cs2    ; cs2.astaple.com
ssh-connect-gs9-16 ; gsN.astaple.com

;; 通过跳板主机 (is1.astaple.com)
ssh-connect-fromout-cs1-2
ssh-connect-fromout-gs9-16

13.7. 自定义函数

13.7.1. 核心工具 (init-self-config-function.el)

函数 描述
my/indent-4-space 缩进/取消缩进区域或插入 4 个空格
平台检测 is-mac, is-wsl, is-windows, is-linux, is-gui

13.7.2. Python 脚本 (init-python.el)

函数 描述
lz/running-current-bash-with-nohup 使用带时间戳的日志运行 bash 脚本
lz/running-current-python-with-nohup 使用 conda 环境运行 Python
lz/nohup-switch-run 自动检测并运行文件
lz/run-occupy-python 占用 GPU 设备
lz/open-tensorboard-in-current-buffer 启动 TensorBoard
lz/look-nvidia-state 显示 GPU 状态

13.7.3. 缓冲区管理 (init-buffer.el)

函数 描述
clean-all-buffers 关闭所有打开的缓冲区

13.7.4. WSL 工具 (init-wsl.el)

函数 描述
wsl-copy-region-to-clipboard 复制到 Windows 剪贴板
wsl-cut-region-to-clipboard 剪切到 Windows 剪贴板
my-yank-image-from-win-clipboard-through-powershell 从 Windows 粘贴图片
my-open-windows-downloads 打开 Windows 下载文件夹

13.7.5. SSH 连接 (init-ssh.el)

函数 描述
ssh-connect-141/142 直接 SSH 到实验室服务器
ssh-connect-cs1/2 SSH 到 cs 服务器
ssh-connect-gs9-16 SSH 到 gs 服务器
ssh-connect-fromout-* 通过跳板主机 SSH
ssh-connect-vuln SSH 到 vuln 服务器

13.7.6. Org 模式 (init-org.el)

函数 描述
fastinsert-org-head 插入 org 标题模板
org-insert-src-block 插入代码块
my-screen-capture 截图到 org
open-org-note 打开 org 笔记
open-worklog-in-d 打开工作日志

13.7.7. 博客发布 (init-blog.el)

函数 描述
lz/org-publish-sitemap-with-time 自定义站点地图生成器

13.7.8. LaTeX (init-latex.el)

函数 描述
latex-cover-region-with@zl 用 LaTeX 命令包裹区域

13.8. 平台特定功能

13.8.1. Windows (WSL)

  • 通过 clip.exe 实现剪贴板集成
  • 从 Windows 剪贴板粘贴图片
  • 代理配置
  • Git 配置

13.8.2. macOS

  • exec-path-from-shell 用于 PATH 管理
  • 原生剪贴板集成
  • application-open 用于外部链接

13.8.3. Linux

  • vterm 用于快速终端
  • xsel 用于剪贴板 (可选)
  • 原生文件监视器

13.8.4. WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)

  • Windows PATH 过滤 (移除 mnt/c 路径)
  • 跨平台剪贴板功能
  • GPU 检测和管理
  • 通过跳板主机的 SSH 连接

13.9. 环境变量

变量 描述 是否必需
OPENROUTERAPIKEY GPTEL/OpenRouter 的 API 密钥 AI 功能必需
DEEPSEEKAPIKEY DeepSeek (Aider) 的 API 密钥 Aider 必需
LCALL 区域设置 (C.UTF-8) 否
LANG 语言设置 (C.UTF-8) 否
DISPLAY GUI 功能的 X 显示 自动检测

13.10. 自定义主题和颜色

13.10.1. doom-dracula 主题

Mode line 根据 Evil 状态改变颜色：

  • 插入状态: 红色背景 (#C53030)
  • Emacs 状态: 绿色背景 (#2F855A)
  • 修改的缓冲区: 黄色背景 (#E9B44C)
  • 普通状态: 深色背景 (#000000) 配绿色文字 (#68D391)

13.10.2. 字体配置

  • 默认字体: Maple Mono 17 (Linux), JetBrainsMono 17 (备用)
  • CJK 字体: LXGW WenKai Mono / 微软雅黑
  • Mode line: Maple Mono 12 italic

13.11. 故障排除

13.11.1. 包安装失败

# 刷新包档案
M-x package-refresh-contents RET

13.11.2. LSP 不工作

# 安装 pyright
pip install pyright

# 或者对于 Rust
rustup component add rust-analyzer

13.11.3. AI 功能不工作

# 检查 API 密钥是否设置
echo $OPENROUTER_API_KEY

# 如果使用 Aider，检查 DeepSeek 密钥
echo $DEEPSEEK_API_KEY

13.11.4. SSH 连接问题

# 手动测试 SSH 连接
ssh zi@cs1.astaple.com

# 检查 tramp 配置
M-x tramp-version RET

13.11.5. 性能问题

# 增加垃圾回收阈值 (已配置)
# 在 init.el 中: (setq gc-cons-threshold (* 50 1024 1024))

# 检查启动时间
emacs --debug-init

13.12. 致谢

此配置基于众多优秀的 Emacs 包和思想构建：

Author: Zi Liang (zi1415926.liang@connect.polyu.hk) Create Date: Thu Apr 2 09:57:55 2026 Last modified: 2026-05-12 Tue 20:20 Creator: Emacs 30.2 (Org mode 9.7.11)